Pendrin Modulates ENaC Function by Changing Luminal HCO3−

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The role of pendrin in blood pressure regulation.

Pendrin is a Na(+)-independent Cl(-)/HCO3(-) exchanger found in the apical regions of type B and non-A, non-B intercalated cells within the aldosterone-sensitive region of the nephron, i.e., the distal convoluted tubule (DCT), the connecting tubule (CNT), and the cortical collecting duct (CCD). Type B intercalated cells mediate Cl(-) absorption and HCO3(-) secretion primarily through pendrin-me...

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Functional cross talk between ENaC and pendrin.

EPITHELIAL Na CHANNELS (ENaC) are expressed in the aldosterone-sensitive distal nephron, where they serve as the final site of renal Na reabsorption and participate in the regulation of extracellular fluid volume and blood pressure. ENaC gain-offunction mutations are associated with hypertension, whereas loss-of-function mutations are associated with hypotension. Appreciation of the features th...

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Cortical distal nephron Cl(-) transport in volume homeostasis and blood pressure regulation.

Renal intercalated cells mediate the secretion or absorption of Cl(-) and OH(-)/H(+) equivalents in the connecting segment (CNT) and cortical collecting duct (CCD). In so doing, they regulate acid-base balance, vascular volume, and blood pressure. Cl(-) absorption is either electrogenic and amiloride-sensitive or electroneutral and thiazide-sensitive. However, which Cl(-) transporter(s) are tar...

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Pendrin gene ablation alters ENaC subcellular distribution and open probability.

The present study explored whether the intercalated cell Cl(-)/HCO3(-) exchanger pendrin modulates epithelial Na(+) channel (ENaC) function by changing channel open probability and/or channel density. To do so, we measured ENaC subunit subcellular distribution by immunohistochemistry, single channel recordings in split open cortical collecting ducts (CCDs), as well as transepithelial voltage an...

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Renal intercalated cells and blood pressure regulation

Type B and non-A, non-B intercalated cells are found within the connecting tubule and the cortical collecting duct. Of these cell types, type B intercalated cells are known to mediate Cl- absorption and HCO3- secretion largely through pendrin-dependent Cl-/HCO3- exchange. This exchange is stimulated by angiotensin II administration and is also stimulated in models of metabolic alkalosis, for in...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of the American Society of Nephrology

سال: 2010

ISSN: 1046-6673,1533-3450

DOI: 10.1681/asn.2009121257